JESUIT MARTYRS, In the Service of the Arab Orient (1975-1989)
By Father Camille Hechaïmé, Dar el-Machreq

Father André Masse (1940-1987), French

 

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Father André Masse (1940-1987), French

 

When the Lebanese war started in the spring of 1975, sectarian fanaticism surfaced. People grew away from one another and protected themselves behind the frontiers of their areas. The fear of the other was filling the hearts.

However, the Society of Jesus did not accept this fait accompli, for its founder had recommended to always go beyond the frontiers towards foreigners and the people who were far away and to give hope when people were hopeless. The Society relied on its Nazarene master who said, “I am with you always, until the end of age”[2].

The Saint Joseph University soon opened branches outside the capital, in areas where the majority of the citizens were not Christians, on the one hand to facilitate the commuting of its students, and on the other hand to confirm its wish to maintain communication between Lebanese of all rites.

In December 1976, it decided to build branches in Tripoli in the North, in Sidon in the South and in Zahle in the Beqaa in the East. Each branch had specific statutes. The branch in Tripoli opened on January 8, 1977, the one in Zahle on January 24, while the one in Sidon opened after two weeks on February 10. In the same spirit, the Society of Jesus decided to develop the division responsible for the Islamic-Christian studies in the Faculty of Religious Sciences, and it became in December 1980 the “Institute for Islamic-Christian Studies”. One of the Jesuit fathers and a Muslim friend, Dr. Hicham Nachabé, launched it. This Institute was the first university institute for the dialogue between Islam and Christianity in the Arab countries.

The creation of these branches and institutes was adventurous, but since they were built on faith, they lasted. Some of them were soaked by the blood of martyrdom, and therefore grew and became prosperous, as in the case of the Sidon branch.

In 1985, while a large part of the South was suffering from the Israeli invasion, Father André Masse was nominated as the new director for the Sidon center, just after he arrived to Lebanon from France when he was 45. He felt the desire to come to the Near East when he visited it while he was following pedagogical seminars for mathemaics teachers in the Jesuit College in Cairo. He was given this new delicate mission for the scientific and administrative qualities he showed when he was teaching in high level institutes in France and when he ran the famous magazine Etudes for 6 years. As soon as he arrived to Lebanon , he started to learn Arabic in addition to his many other activities.

He went to Sidon in spite of the many great dangers. When the Israeli army withdrew from some of the areas around Sidon, conflicts aroused among several communities and soon turned to bloody events of hatred and violence. Despite these circumstances, Father Masse began to renovate buildings and salvage souls, inspired by his love for South Lebanon and its citizens. He once confided to the Maronite bishop of Sidon the following, “I loved Sidon and its areas. I loved South Lebanon and its students. Indeed they have their problems, but I understand them and help them as much as I can. It is my duty to serve them and I hope to be successful”.

Father Masse succeeded in many activities that he quickly achieved, such as the renovation of the Center, the introduction of computers in its annexes, the addition of more books to the library, the revival of the students’ house, the set up of a new sports field… Yet, his biggest success was the unification of the hearts and the emission of love and optimism in the souls through his martyrdom.

One day in September 1987, two young men asked to meet the Director. As soon as Father Masse came to see them, one of the men shot several bullets at him, three of which went into his head, and then he ran away with his friend. The reason for this crime was never discovered, and perhaps it will never be! However everybody in Lebanon , and more specifically in Sidon, knew that André Masse died as a martyr because he gave his blood for his mission, the mission to spread science in addition to coexistence, love and peace. This is what every person, whether Muslim or Christian, who knew and taught with him in Sidon, felt. What better proof for the impact he left in the hearts than these great words pronounced by a number of key figures in Sidon after his murder? The speeches were gathered in a booklet entitled In Memory of the Martyr Father André Masse, s.j. (1940-1987). To conclude, we cannot but insert three short extracts:

1) “I knew in him the director, the colleague, the father, the brother and the teacher. He came to us with a heart open to love, the love of everyone. He gave us all his energy. He gave our South and our University Center everything he knew in science and his experience. Our University was in ruins after the events of 1985, and, with his strong hands, he transformed it and faith into a small haven. And what was our answer?”

2) One of the Muslim teachers wrote, “The murder of a person for his nationality, religion or opinion (…) expresses the tyranny of the law of the jungle and the loss of the human mind (…). When you met Father Masse, even if superficially, you saw in him the human model for the civilized and intellectual donation and personal sacrifice. A man like him inspires us to commit spiritually, to give and to devote ourselves for mankind”.

3) The last extract was written by his closest assistant who is also a Muslim teacher. He wrote, “He came to teach us, the Lebanese who snap at one another without knowing why, that the world is large, that the world is composed of different elements, that the world is based on sharing, and that men are brothers. In spite of all the love he had in him, there was a hand that killed him (…). It is not enough to condemn in words the murder of Father André Masse, for the true response should come in acts. We should pursue his work and mission. Each one of us should spread around him/her a little bit of love so that it increases and perhaps there will no longer be such crimes”.

[2] Matthew 28:20.

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